November 6, 2020

A FARMERS’ TRAINING CAMP IN 1965

It was most probably in 1965. I was working as Research Assistant at the Agricultural Research Station, Dhaulakuan, a place 17 miles from Nahan on Nahan Paonta Highway. It was the largest agricultural research station of the state. Research in all areas of agriculture used to be the responsibility of the State Department of Agriculture during those days. Therefore there were teams of researchers from all fields of agriculture. Dhaulakuan was one of the most prestigious and ambitious projects of the Department of Agriculture, H.P.  Kinnow orange, the most popular orange of today, was tried first at this research station and its commercial cultivation had begun from here only.

Agricultural Research Station, Dhaulakuan, as it is today.

This research station was started in around 1958. By 1965, the station had become quite famous for its activities. By that year it had started serving as centre for many agricultural extension activities too.

One day, as a part of one of extension activities, a training camp for farmers was held at Dhaulakuan. The camp was being organized by District Agriculture Officer.  Sardar Iqbal Singh, who is a highly revered person today as founder and head of the Eternal University and all  its sister organizations at Baroo Sahib, Rajgarh, was the District Agriculture Officer.  Sardar Iqbal Singh, popularly known as Gyani ji, was a very dedicated officer of his time. He was unmarried and very hospitable. His residence at Nahan was open as night shelter to all officials in the District. Sardar Iqbal Singh had risen to the position of Director Agriculture, Himachal Pradesh.

The farmers training camp was to be inaugurated at 3.00 PM. Inauguration was to be performed by Mr. B.C. Negi, Deputy Commissioner.  Mr. Negi was a very dynamic young IAS officer and he had later retired as Chief Secretary, Himachal Pradesh.

All the arrangements for inauguration had been made. Officials from Nahan as well as nearby Paonta had also come to attend the ceremony. Refreshments for the function were also already made. Deputy Commissioner had started from Nahan and was expected to arrive within half hour.

Deputy Commissioner Late Mr. B.C. Negi, who was the chief guest

However, one thing was missing. No farmer had arrived by that time.

Sardar Iqbal Singh asked me to get some persons from the group of labourers working nearby to act as farmers. I obeyed asked ten labourers to come there and act as trainee farmers. A shamiana had also been pitched for the occasion. The “farmers”came and  sat under the shamiana.

Deputy Commissioner arrived after some time. He was formally received and welcome by Sardar Iqbal Singh and his team. The farmers were introduced to DC. He shook hand with them one by one saying, “What is your name?” The farmer told his name. Fortunately, that was all. He did not ask from where he had come.  I was feeling worried because if he had he asked this question the poor labourer would certainly have told that he was doing hoeing of nursery plants and Parmar sahib(me, his supervisor) had asked him to come and stand there. But fortunately that did not happen as the Deputy Commissioner did not ask the second question.

Sardar Iqbal Singh, as he is today.

The inauguration of the training camp was thus successfully over. There were speeches by the DC as well as the organizers followed by refreshments.  The function thus ended successfully and the DC left.

It was my first experience of such event. I had never thought that there could ever be a farmers’ training camp without any trainee. In the evening while talking about this function, I told a senior experienced colleague, Chaudhary Kabul Singh, about my worry. I said had the DC asked the labourers from where they had come; these simple guys would certainly have divulged the truth.

At this Chaudhary Kabul Sigh, who posted at Paonta as Agriculture Inspector, laughed and said that DC would have never asked that. He is inaugurating such camps quite often and is very well aware of the realities. 

November 4, 2020

कम्यूनिटी प्रोजेक्ट की जीप

 

आज़ादी के तुरंत बाद भारत में सामुदायिक विकास कार्यक्रम शुरू किया गया था। हिमाचल प्रदेश में यह 1951 या 1952 में शुरू हुआ था। मैं उन दिनो स्कूल में पढ़ता था। यह एक बिलकुल नई प्रकार का कार्यक्रम था और इसके बारे लोगों को ज्यादा पता नहीं था। लेकिन हमारे परिवार में इसकी जानकारी थी, क्योकि इस कार्यक्रम के एक अधिकारी हमारे किरायेदार थे और वह मेरे पिताजी को इस परियोजना की गतिविधियों के बारे में बताते रहते थे। इस कार्यक्रम को उस समय “कम्यूनिटी प्रोजेक्ट” कहा जाता था। प्रोजेक्ट का मुख्यालय मंडी से 13 किलो मीटर दूर भंगरोटू में हुआ करता था। भंगरोटू में कृषि विभाग का एक फार्म और एक और्चर्ड एक भी हुआ करता था। शायद इसी कारण भंगरोटू को इस प्रोजेक्ट का मुख्यालय चुना गया था।     


मियां लाल सिंह

       सामुदायिक विकास कार्यक्रम में विकास खंड और ब्लॉक डेव्लपमेंट अधिकारी (बी डी ओ), जैसा की आज है, बहुत बाद में आए। उस समय प्रोजेक्ट का इंचार्ज प्रोजेक्ट ऑफिसर हुआ करता था। भंगरोटू प्रोजेक्ट के नेतृत्व लिए एक अफसर मियां लाल सिंह को लगाया गया था। मियां लाल सिंह मंडी शहर के पास के गाँव दूदर के रहने वाले थे और अपने वक्त के बहुत धाकड़ किस्म के अफसर थे। वे हमारे दूर के संबंधी भी थे। अपने मातहतों से ये बहुत सख्ती से काम लिया करते थे। बाद में ये हिमाचल सरकार में डी सी के पद से रिटायर हुए थे। उनके अनुसार, उनकी इन्हीं योग्यताओं के कारण सरकार ने उनको इस पद के लिए चुना था।
       मियां लाल सिंह को उनके आने जाने के लिए एक जीप दी गई थी। उस वक्त हिमाचल में सरकारी जीपें अभी आनी शुरू ही हुई थीं और बहुत कम अफसरों के पास जीप हुआ करती थी। इस लिए अधिकारियों के बीच जीप को एक स्टेटस सिंबल भी माना जाता था। मियां लाल सिंह ने इस जीप की विंड स्क्रीन के नीचे सफ़ेद अँग्रेजी अक्षरों में “कम्यूनिटी प्रोजेक्ट” लिखवा रखा था। साधारण लोगों के लिए ये एक नया शब्द था। इसलिए हर कोई इसको बहुत उत्सुकता से पढ़ता और इसका अर्थ जानना चाहता। क्योंकि मंडी शहर जिला का मुख्यालय था
, इसलिए प्रोजेक्ट अफसर या उनके सहयोगियों को किसी न किसी काम से लगभग रोज मंडी आना पड़ता था, कभी कभी तो दिन में एक से अधिक बार भी। इसलिए मंडी भंगरोटु सड़क पर जीप दिखती ही रहती थी और लोग इस जीप से परिचित हो गये थे।


ऐसी होती थीं उस वक्त की जीपें

       इसके बाद इस प्रोजेक्ट में विभिन्न पदों के लिए कर्मचारियों की भर्ती शुरू हुई। मंडी में डिप्टी कमिश्नर के कार्यालय में चयन के लिए उम्मीदवारों को बुला कर इंटरव्यू लिए जाते। इसी सिलसिले में एक दिन ग्राम सेवक के पद के लिए इंटरव्यू लिया जा रहा था। चयन समिति की अध्यक्षता डिप्टी कमिश्नर कर रहे थे। इंटरव्यू में एक सदस्य ने उम्मीदवार से पूछा, “कम्यूनिटी प्रोजेक्ट क्या है?”। उम्मीदवार ने तुरंत उत्तर दिया, “सर, कम्यूनिटी प्रोजेक्ट एक जीप है जो मंडी और भंगरोटू के बीच चलती रहती है। चयन सम्मिती में हंसी का फव्वारा छूट गया। बेचारा उम्मीदवार समझ ही नहीं पा रहा था कि उसने ऐसा क्या कह दिया जिससे इन लोगों को इतने ज़ोर की हसी आ गई।